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- <text id=89TT3317>
- <title>
- Dec. 18, 1989: Life In The Golden Ghetto
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Dec. 18, 1989 Money Laundering
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 17
- Life in the Golden Ghetto
- </hdr><body>
- <p> As the East German regime collapses before its
- anti-Communist opponents, it is yielding up enough evidence of
- corruption to provide yet another cause of bitter popular
- resentment against the discredited hierarchy. The allegations
- of illegal nest feathering have shocked and outraged ordinary
- citizens, party members and nonmembers alike. Disgrace knows no
- limits for Erich Honecker, less than two months ago the most
- powerful man in East Germany: last week the former party chief
- and eight of his erstwhile top lieutenants were formally charged
- by the state prosecutor's office with "enriching themselves
- through abuse of office." Seven of the ex-Politburo members were
- packed off to jail pending trial. Illness spared the other two,
- including Honecker, from suffering the same fate -- at least for
- the time being.
- </p>
- <p> No evidence uncovered so far in East Germany indicates
- plundering on a scale to rival world-class pillagers of
- national treasuries like the Marcos family of the Philippines
- or the Pahlavis of Iran. Honecker, along with other top party
- officials, lived a decidedly bourgeois life inside the walled
- luxury compound of Wandlitz, a few miles north of East Berlin.
- But last week it was revealed that he also had a $1.2 million
- vacation villa on the tiny island of Vilm in the Baltic Sea,
- previously thought to be an uninhabited bird preserve. Some of
- the perks claimed by East Germany's elite had a style
- reminiscent of ward pols in the U.S. Several Politburo members,
- for example, held the presumably undemanding post of "honorary
- member" of the Construction Ministry's "academy," for an annual
- pop of about $10,000. Another favorite ploy was to requisition
- scarce building materials for use in the construction of homes
- for children and other relatives.
- </p>
- <p> There has been one scandal that adds up to major marks. The
- Politburo's once powerful economic czar, Guntar Mittag, and
- Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, a shadowy financial dealer and
- former state secretary for foreign trade, are suspected of
- helping divert to Swiss bank accounts tens of millions of
- dollars' worth of hard currency. The proceeds came from the
- illegal sale of arms, artworks and other goods. The affair has
- become known as the Ko-Ko scandal, after the office of
- Kommerzielle Koordination, through which the funds were
- funneled. Last week Schalck-Golodkowski surfaced in West Berlin,
- offering to return some of the funds and promising to fight any
- attempt by East Germany to have him extradited. Crimes involving
- hard currency are especially offensive to ordinary East Germans,
- who blame its scarcity for much of their economic hardship over
- the years.
- </p>
- <p> Politicians are not the only ones who are paying for their
- lives of privilege. Members of East Germany's formidable
- athletic machine, acosseted elite who have access to automobiles
- and posh apartments not available to most East Germans, have
- come in for sharp criticism. But it is the abuses by the Bonzen,
- or party bigwigs, that especially rankle. The East German
- populace was not happy with the country's meager living
- standards over the years, and finally it judged them to be
- intolerable. But ordinary folk remain stunned that the leaders
- of a party ostensibly formed to champion the cause of workers
- and peasants could secretly assume a life-style closer to that
- of wealthy capitalists. Says Hans Berger, a rank-and-file East
- Berlin party member: "We did not expect this of Communists and
- their creed of equality."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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